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		<title>Science &#8211; L’oxygène, moteur méconnu de l’évolution des photosymbioses</title>
		<link>https://lcb.cnrs.fr/science-loxygene-moteur-meconnu-de-levolution-des-photosymbioses/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jean-Raphaël Fantino]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2026 10:33:44 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[L’oxygène, moteur méconnu de l’évolution des photosymbioses La production d’oxygène par la photosynthèse est probablement l’un des plus importants événements de transformation de la planète par le vivant à travers les temps géologiques (Figure 1). Une équipe du LCB, en collaboration avec le BIAM/LGBP et Clément Car, s’est intéressée au rôle de l’oxygène dans l’évolution [&#8230;]]]></description>
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">L’oxygène, moteur méconnu de l’évolution des photosymbioses</h5>				</div>
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									<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>La production d’oxygène par la photosynthèse est probablement l’un des plus importants événements de transformation de la planète par le vivant à travers les temps géologiques (Figure 1). Une équipe du LCB, en collaboration avec le BIAM/LGBP et Clément Car, s’est intéressée au rôle de l’oxygène dans l’évolution des photosymbioses à l’échelle macro- et microévolutive (1), qui reste encore largement méconnu (2).</strong></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Les connaissances sur les environnements biotiques et abiotiques ayant accompagné les processus ancestraux permettent d’éclairer la biologie des photosymbioses contemporaines ou en cours d’établissement. Ces connaissances peuvent également informer des forces évolutives (sélection naturelle, dérive génétique, mutation et flux génique) qui façonnent les photosymbioses et apportent des indices sur les événements ancestraux, qui restent par essence impossibles à observer directement. Une approche expérimentale avait été utilisée dans un précédent article pour suggérer l’antériorité de la fourniture de l’oxygène sur le carbone comme force sélective dans l’évolution des photosymbioses (3).</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Dans cette revue (1), les auteurs présentent tout d’abord les bénéfices que les hôtes peuvent tirer de la production d’O₂ par leurs photosymbiotes. Ils s’intéressent ensuite au large éventail de mécanismes permettant d’atténuer le stress oxydant associé à cette production d’O₂. Enfin, la revue examine en quoi les zones hypoxiques actuelles constituent des écosystèmes pertinents pour étudier les mécanismes à l’origine de photosymbioses ancestrales et contemporaines, ainsi que la manière dont l’O₂ produit par la photosynthèse peut influencer leur évolution, notamment à travers les processus de construction de niche écologique.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Alors que les changements globaux récents continuent d’accroître l’étendue de milieux aquatiques hypoxiques et leur impact massif sur les écosystèmes, il devient essentiel d’étudier comment des photosymbioses peuvent s’y établir et y évoluer pour mieux anticiper les transformations de ces environnements.</p><p style="text-align: left;">Cette revue fait écho à un article plus grand public de vulgarisation (4) dans « The Conversation » repris par le journal Science et Vie (5).</p>								</div>
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Oxygen: An Overlooked Driver of Photosymbiosis Evolution</h5>				</div>
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									<p class="first-token" style="text-align: justify;" data-path-to-node="0"><strong>Oxygen production through photosynthesis is likely one of the most significant events in the transformation of the planet by living organisms throughout geological time (Figure 1). A team from the LCB, in collaboration with the BIAM/LGBP and Clément Car, investigated the role of oxygen in the evolution of photosymbioses across macro- and microevolutionary scales (1), which remains largely poorly understood (2).</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" data-path-to-node="1">Insights into the biotic and abiotic environments that accompanied ancestral processes shed light on the biology of contemporary or establishing photosymbioses. This knowledge can also inform us about the evolutionary forces (natural selection, genetic drift, mutation, and gene flow) shaping photosymbioses and provide clues about ancestral events, which remain inherently impossible to observe directly. An experimental approach was used in a previous paper to suggest that oxygen provision preceded carbon supply as a selective force in the evolution of photosymbioses (3).</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" data-path-to-node="2">In this review (1), the authors first outline the benefits hosts can derive from the O₂ produced by their photosymbionts. They then examine the wide array of mechanisms that mitigate the oxidative stress associated with this O₂ production. Finally, the review discusses how present-day hypoxic zones represent relevant ecosystems for studying the mechanisms underlying ancestral and contemporary photosymbioses, as well as how photosynthetic O₂ can influence their evolution, particularly through niche construction processes.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" data-path-to-node="3">As recent global change continues to expand the extent of hypoxic aquatic environments and their massive impact on ecosystems, studying how photosymbioses establish and evolve within them becomes critical to better anticipating the transformation of these environments.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" data-path-to-node="4">This review echoes a popular science article (4) published in <i data-path-to-node="4" data-index-in-node="62">The Conversation</i> and featured in <i data-path-to-node="4" data-index-in-node="95">Science &amp; Vie</i> (5).</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><u>Figure 1 :</u></strong> Schéma illustrant l&rsquo;évolution de la quantité d’oxygène dans l&rsquo;atmosphère et dans le milieu aquatique, en lien avec les principaux événements d’oxygénation (le Grand Événement d’Oxygénation, l’Événement d’Oxygénation du Néoprotérozoïque et l’Événement d’Oxygénation du Dévonien) et des innovations biologiques clés, notamment l’apparition de la photosynthèse anoxygénique et oxygénique, l’émergence des cyanobactéries, l’acquisition des mitochondries, les endosymbioses photosynthétiques primaires et secondaires et la diversification des plantes terrestres. Ce cadre évolutif fournit le contexte environnemental de l’émergence et de la diversification des photosymbioses.</p>								</div>
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									<p class="first-token" style="text-align: justify;" data-path-to-node="0"><b data-path-to-node="4" data-index-in-node="0">Figure 1:</b> Diagram illustrating the evolution of oxygen levels in the atmosphere and in the aquatic environment, in connection with major oxygenation events (the Great Oxidation Event, the Neoproterozoic Oxygenation Event, and the Devonian Oxygenation Event) and key biological innovations, including the emergence of anoxygenic and oxygenic photosynthesis, the rise of cyanobacteria, the acquisition of mitochondria, primary and secondary photosynthetic endosymbioses, and the diversification of land plants. This evolutionary framework provides the environmental context for the emergence and diversification of photosymbioses.</p>								</div>
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									<p>1) Quevarec, L., Car, C., Brasseur, G., &amp; Robaglia, C. (2026). Oxygen in photosymbiosis evolution. Current Biology, 36(18), R995-R1004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2026.07.060 <br />2) Quevarec, L., Brasseur, G., Aragnol, D., &amp; Robaglia, C. (2024). Tracking the early events of photosymbiosis evolution. Trends in Plant Science, 29(4), 406-412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2023.11.005 <br />3) Quevarec, L., Bonnarde, R., Robaglia, C., &amp; Brasseur, G. (2026). Oxygen as a primary selective pressure for photosymbiosis evolution. Current Biology, 36(4), 928-939. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2026.01.010 <br />4) Robaglia, C., Brasseur, G., &amp; Quevarec, L. (2026). Des milieux pauvres en oxygène ont ils permis l’émergence des photosymbioses qui ont changé la face la Terre ? The conversation. https://doi.org/10.64628/AAK.srhpxtmmy <br />5) Science et Vie (2026). Des milieux pauvres en oxygène ont ils permis l’émergence des photosymbioses qui ont changé la face la Terre ? https://www.science-et-vie.com/nature-et-environnement/des-milieux-pauvres-en-oxygene-onte28091ils-permis-lemergence-des-photosymbioses-qui-ont-change-la-face-la-terre-236297.html</p>								</div>
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		<title>Sascha Kuhn &#8211; Where a circle begins &#8211; Germination and early life cycle stages of Myxococcus xanthus.</title>
		<link>https://lcb.cnrs.fr/sascha-kuhn-where-a-circle-begins-germination-and-early-life-cycle-stages-of-myxococcus-xanthus/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jean-Raphaël Fantino]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2026 10:14:46 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Séminaires]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MIGNOT]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://10.234.143.120/?p=12298</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Where a circle begins &#8211; Germination and early life cycle stages of Myxococcus xanthus With its intriguing social life style, Myxococcus xanthus is one of the most well-known examples of predatory bacteria. These bacteria form multicellular swarms that &#8211; like microscopic wolf packs &#8211; collectively hunt other microbes, form intricate wave patterns while feeding, and [&#8230;]]]></description>
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									<h4 class="p1" style="text-align: left;"><strong>Where a circle begins &#8211; Germination and early life cycle stages of<em> Myxococcus xanthus</em></strong></h4>								</div>
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									<p align="justify" data-start="179" data-end="567">With its intriguing social life style, <em>Myxococcus xanthus</em> is one of the most well-known examples of predatory bacteria. These bacteria form multicellular swarms that &#8211; like microscopic wolf packs &#8211; collectively hunt other microbes, form intricate wave patterns while feeding, and transform into elaborate fruiting bodies when they starve. In fruiting bodies, the rod-shaped vegetative cells differentiate into spherical spores that are resistant to environmental stresses. Under favourable environmental conditions a single fruiting body can regenerate a full colony of <em>M. xanthus</em> and thus restart the life cycle. It is essential for the survival of a swarm that germination only happens if sufficient nutrients are available. Yet, fruiting bodies are non-motile and consist mostly of dormant spores. This poses the question of how changes in environmental conditions are monitored to allow fruiting bodies to germinate under the right conditions. We are combining different imaging techniques and transcriptomics to study the germination behaviour of transplanted <em>M. xanthus</em> fruiting bodies at the collective and single cell scales. Our preliminary data from transplantation experiments at the collective scale suggest that germination can be induced by the presence of prey in the vicinity of fruiting bodies, while a direct contact to prey is not necessary. On the contrary, <em>E. coli</em> prey colonies can induce germination at a distance, which is then followed by an apparently directed expansion of the newly formed swarm towards the prey colony.</p>								</div>
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									<h4 class="p1" style="text-align: left;"><strong>Là où commence le cercle : germination et premiers stades du cycle de vie de <em>Myxococcus xanthus</em></strong></h4>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: justify;" data-path-to-node="1">Avec son mode de vie social fascinant, Myxococcus xanthus est l&rsquo;un des exemples les plus célèbres de bactéries prédatrices. Ces bactéries forment des essaims multicellulaires qui, à la manière de meutes de loups microscopiques, chassent collectivement d&rsquo;autres microbes, génèrent des motifs ondulatoires complexes lors de leur alimentation et se transforment en corps fructifères élaborés lorsqu&rsquo;elles sont privées de nutriments. Au sein de ces corps fructifères, les cellules végétatives en forme de bâtonnets se différencient en spores sphériques résistantes aux stress environnementaux. Lorsque les conditions redeviennent favorables, un seul corps fructifère peut régénérer une colonie entière de M. xanthus et relancer ainsi le cycle de vie. Pour la survie d&rsquo;un essaim, il est essentiel que la germination ne se déclenche que si les nutriments sont disponibles en quantité suffisante. Pourtant, les corps fructifères sont immobiles et composés en grande majorité de spores dormantes. Cela soulève la question de savoir comment les variations des conditions environnementales sont perçues pour permettre aux corps fructifères de germer au moment opportun. Nous combinons différentes techniques d&rsquo;imagerie et d&rsquo;analyses transcriptomiques afin d&rsquo;étudier le comportement de germination de corps fructifères de M. xanthus transplantés, à la fois à l&rsquo;échelle collective et à l&rsquo;échelle de la cellule unique. Nos données préliminaires issues d&rsquo;expériences de transplantation à l&rsquo;échelle collective suggèrent que la germination peut être induite par la présence de proies au voisinage des corps fructifères, sans qu&rsquo;un contact direct ne soit nécessaire. Au contraire, des colonies proies d&rsquo;Escherichia coli peuvent déclencher la germination à distance, suivie d&rsquo;une expansion apparemment dirigée du nouvel essaim vers la colonie de proies.</p>								</div>
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															<img decoding="async" width="800" height="480" src="https://lcb.cnrs.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Sascha-Kuhn-1024x614.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-11011" alt="" srcset="https://lcb.cnrs.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Sascha-Kuhn-1024x614.jpg 1024w, https://lcb.cnrs.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Sascha-Kuhn-300x180.jpg 300w, https://lcb.cnrs.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Sascha-Kuhn-768x461.jpg 768w, https://lcb.cnrs.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Sascha-Kuhn-1536x922.jpg 1536w, https://lcb.cnrs.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Sascha-Kuhn-2048x1229.jpg 2048w, https://lcb.cnrs.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Sascha-Kuhn-1320x792.jpg 1320w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" />															</div>
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		<title>Axel Magalon &#8211; Adapting microbial respiration to a changing environment: a lipid affair?</title>
		<link>https://lcb.cnrs.fr/axel-magalon-adapting-microbial-respiration-to-a-changing-environment-a-lipid-affair/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jean-Raphaël Fantino]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2026 10:07:29 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Séminaires]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MAGALON]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://10.234.143.120/?p=12293</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Adapting microbial respiration to a changing environment: a lipid affair? How do microorganisms adjust their energy metabolism to changing environments? This seminar explores how membrane lipid composition contributes to this adaptation. Using Escherichia coli as a model, we show that the requirement for cardiolipin depends on the metabolic regime, with a specific contribution to efficient [&#8230;]]]></description>
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									<h4 class="p1" style="text-align: left;"><strong>Adapting microbial respiration to a changing environment: a lipid affair?</strong></h4>								</div>
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									<p align="justify" data-start="179" data-end="567">How do microorganisms adjust their energy metabolism to changing environments? This seminar explores how membrane lipid composition contributes to this adaptation. Using Escherichia coli as a model, we show that the requirement for cardiolipin depends on the metabolic regime, with a specific contribution to efficient growth during nitrate respiration. Combining genetics, functional analyses, lipidomics and proteomics, we investigate the molecular basis of this dependence and the broader cellular responses to cardiolipin loss. We link the growth defect to impaired quinol-dependent nitrate reductase activity and reveal extensive lipidome and proteome remodelling. These findings highlight an additional dimension of microbial adaptation: the coordination between the respiratory enzymes cells deploy and the lipid environment in which they function.</p>								</div>
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									<h4 class="p1" style="text-align: left;"><strong>Adapter la respiration microbienne à un environnement en mutation : une affaire de lipides ?</strong></h4>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: justify;" data-path-to-node="1">Comment les micro-organismes ajustent-ils leur métabolisme énergétique face à un environnement en mutation ? Ce séminaire explore la manière dont la composition lipidique membranaire participe à cette adaptation. À travers le modèle Escherichia coli, nous montrons que le besoin en cardiolipine dépend du régime métabolique, avec un rôle spécifique dans l&rsquo;efficacité de la croissance lors de la respiration sur nitrate. En associant génétique, analyses fonctionnelles, lipidomique et protéomique, nous étudions les bases moléculaires de cette dépendance ainsi que les réponses cellulaires globales à la perte de cardiolipine. Nous relions le défaut de croissance à une altération de l&rsquo;activité nitrate réductase dépendante des quinols et révélons un remodelage étendu du lipidome et du protéome. Ces résultats mettent en lumière une dimension supplémentaire de l&rsquo;adaptation microbienne : la coordination entre les enzymes respiratoires déployées par les cellules et l&rsquo;environnement lipidique au sein duquel elles fonctionnent.</p>								</div>
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		<title>Com &#8211; Fête de la science 2026 : beau succès lors de la première édition de « Campus sciences &#038; innovation »</title>
		<link>https://lcb.cnrs.fr/com-fete-de-la-science-2026-beau-succes-lors-de-la-premiere-edition-de-campus-sciences-innovation/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jean-Raphaël Fantino]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2026 12:09:51 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Home]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ANSALDI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FIEROBE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GALINIER]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://10.234.143.120/?p=12218</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Fête de la science 2026 : beau succès lors de la première édition de « Campus sciences &#38; innovation » Les 2 et 3 octobre derniers, le campus a ouvert ses portes au public à l&#8217;occasion de l&#8217;opération Campus sciences &#38; innovation, organisée dans le cadre de la Fête de la science 2026. La journée [&#8230;]]]></description>
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									<p data-path-to-node="4"><strong>Fête de la science 2026 : beau succès lors de la première édition de « Campus sciences &amp; innovation »</strong></p><p data-path-to-node="4">Les 2 et 3 octobre derniers, le campus a ouvert ses portes au public à l&rsquo;occasion de l&rsquo;opération <b data-path-to-node="4" data-index-in-node="97">Campus sciences &amp; innovation</b>, organisée dans le cadre de la Fête de la science 2026.</p><p data-path-to-node="5">La journée du vendredi était initialement consacrée aux scolaires. Si les trois classes de seconde prévues le matin ont malheureusement dû annuler leur venue en raison du mouvement lycéen, les trois classes de troisième accueillies l&rsquo;après-midi ont pu profiter pleinement des animations.</p><p data-path-to-node="6">Le Laboratoire de chimie bactérienne (LCB) s’est fortement investi dans l&rsquo;événement en proposant deux ateliers thématiques : l&rsquo;un dédié aux <b data-path-to-node="6" data-index-in-node="140">antibiotiques</b> et l&rsquo;autre aux <b data-path-to-node="6" data-index-in-node="169">bactériophages</b>.</p><p data-path-to-node="7">Le samedi après-midi a réservé une excellente surprise : plus de <b data-path-to-node="7" data-index-in-node="65">550 visiteurs</b> sont venus à notre rencontre. Bien que cette affluence record ait dépassé les capacités maximales d&rsquo;accueil au sein même des locaux, elle témoigne d&rsquo;un engouement remarquable des citoyens pour les coulisses de la recherche scientifique.</p><p data-path-to-node="8">Un immense merci à <b data-path-to-node="8" data-index-in-node="19">Élodie Foulquier</b> et <b data-path-to-node="8" data-index-in-node="39">Marion Holmière</b> pour l&rsquo;animation de ces ateliers, ainsi qu&rsquo;à leurs assistants indispensables : <b data-path-to-node="8" data-index-in-node="134">Laëtitia My, Farida Seduk, Manon Delprat, Perrine Giunchi et Lionel Bertaux</b>. Nos remerciements vont également aux membres de l&rsquo;équipe de <b data-path-to-node="8" data-index-in-node="271">Mireille Ansaldi</b> pour leur implication clé dans la conception et la préparation de l&rsquo;atelier Phages.</p><h3 data-path-to-node="10"> </h3>								</div>
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									<p data-path-to-node="11"><b data-path-to-node="11" data-index-in-node="0">Fête de la Science 2026: Great Success at the First « Campus Sciences &amp; Innovation » Event</b></p><p data-path-to-node="12">On October 2 and 3, our campus welcomed visitors for the very first <b data-path-to-node="12" data-index-in-node="68">Campus Sciences &amp; Innovation</b> open-door event, held as part of the nationwide Fête de la Science 2026.</p><p data-path-to-node="13">Friday was initially dedicated to school groups. While the three high school classes scheduled for the morning had to cancel due to local student strikes, we were delighted to host three middle school classes in the afternoon for hands-on discovery.</p><p data-path-to-node="14">The LCB actively contributed to the event by running two interactive workshops: one focused on <b data-path-to-node="14" data-index-in-node="95">antibiotics</b> and the other on <b data-path-to-node="14" data-index-in-node="124">bacteriophages</b>.</p><p data-path-to-node="15">Saturday afternoon brought an impressive turnout, with over <b data-path-to-node="15" data-index-in-node="60">550 visitors</b> exploring the activities. While this high attendance stretched laboratory capacity to its limits, it highlights the public’s genuine curiosity and strong interest in behind-the-scenes scientific research.</p><p data-path-to-node="16">A warm thank you to <b data-path-to-node="16" data-index-in-node="20">Élodie Foulquier</b> and <b data-path-to-node="16" data-index-in-node="41">Marion Holmière</b> for leading these workshops, and to their assistants: <b data-path-to-node="16" data-index-in-node="111">Laëtitia My, Farida Seduk, Manon Delprat, Perrine Giunchi, and Lionel Bertaux</b>. Special thanks also go to <b data-path-to-node="16" data-index-in-node="216">Mireille Ansaldi&rsquo;s team</b> for their hard work in preparing the Phage workshop</p>								</div>
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		<title>Jobs &#8211; Ingénieur(e) d&#8217;Études en microbiologie moléculaire et cellulaire</title>
		<link>https://lcb.cnrs.fr/jobs-ingenieure-detudes-en-microbiologie-moleculaire-et-cellulaire/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jean-Raphaël Fantino]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2026 15:30:13 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[PELICIC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jobs]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://10.234.143.120/?p=12096</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Informations Générales Intitulé du poste : Ingénieur(e) d&#8217;Études en microbiologie moléculaire et cellulaire Contrat : CDD de 12 mois (début avant fin année 2026) Lieux d&#8217;exercice : Laboratoire de Chimie Bactérienne (LCB, UMR7283, Marseille) et déplacements réguliers au BIAM (CEA Cadarache, Saint-Paul-lez-Durance).   Mission Principale Dans le cadre du projet A*Midex TBMTM, l’ingénieur(e) d&#8217;études recruté(e) [&#8230;]]]></description>
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									<p class="p2"><b>Informations Générales </b><b></b></p><ul><li class="p2"><b>Intitulé du poste : </b>Ingénieur(e) d&rsquo;Études en microbiologie moléculaire et cellulaire</li><li class="p2"><b>Contrat : </b>CDD de 12 mois (début avant fin année 2026)</li><li class="p2"><b>Lieux d&rsquo;exercice : </b>Laboratoire de Chimie Bactérienne (LCB, UMR7283, Marseille) et déplacements réguliers au BIAM (CEA Cadarache, Saint-Paul-lez-Durance).</li></ul><p> </p><p class="p2"><b>Mission Principale </b><b></b></p><p class="p2">Dans le cadre du projet A*Midex TBMTM, l’ingénieur(e) d&rsquo;études recruté(e) aura pour mission principale de générer une banque de mutants de délétion ciblés chez la bactérie utilisée au laboratoire, de réaliser des expériences de localisation protéique par microscopie à fluorescence, et d’assurer le phénotypage fonctionnel de la motilité en puces microfluidiques en interaction directe avec les partenaires du consortium au BIAM (CEA Cadarache).</p><p class="p2"><b>Activités Principales et Tâches Associées </b><b></b></p><ul><li class="p2"><b>Génétique Bactérienne &amp; Biologie Moléculaire : </b>Construction de mutants de délétion de gènes cibles. Construction de fusions traductionnelles (fluorochromes).</li><li class="p2"><b>Microscopie à Fluorescence &amp; Imagerie Cellulaire : </b>Acquisition autonome des images sur les microscopes du laboratoire. Effectuer le traitement primaire des données d&rsquo;imagerie.</li><li class="p2"><b>Phénotypage de la motilité en Microfluidique : </b>Réaliser les expériences de microfluidique (en partenariat avec le BIAM).</li><li class="p2"><b>Biochimie de base : </b>Réaliser les électrophorèses (SDS-PAGE) et les Western blots de routine.</li></ul><p> </p><p class="p2"><b>Compétences Requises </b><b></b></p><ul><li class="p2"><b>Connaissances théoriques : </b>Connaissances en microbiologie moléculaire et génétique bactérienne, et biochimie des protéines. Principes théoriques de la microscopie optique et de la fluorescence. Des notions de base en microfluidique serait un plus</li><li class="p2"><b>Compétences techniques : </b>Maîtrise des outils de biologie moléculaire : PCR, clonage, transformation (conjugaison), techniques de mutagenèse dirigée / délétion chez les bactéries. Pratique de la microscopie à fluorescence : Autonomie complète dans la préparation d&rsquo;échantillons vivants (ex : pads d&rsquo;agarose) et l&rsquo;acquisition d&rsquo;images. Maîtrise des protocoles de biochimie de routine : Électrophorèse de protéines, transfert et révélation par Western blot.</li></ul><p> </p><p class="p2"><b>Profil Recherché </b><b></b></p><p class="p2">Titulaire d’un Master 2 ou diplôme d’Ingénieur avec expérience dans le domaine de la microbiologie, de la biologie moléculaire, de la biochimie des protéines et de la microscopie.</p><p class="p3"><b>Contact </b><b></b></p><p class="p3">Dr. François ALBERTO, LCB, UMR 7283, AMU CNRS</p><p class="p3">francois.alberto@univ-amu.fr</p>								</div>
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									<p data-path-to-node="1"><b data-path-to-node="1" data-index-in-node="0">General Information</b></p><ul data-path-to-node="2"><li><p data-path-to-node="2,0,0"><b data-path-to-node="2,0,0" data-index-in-node="0">Job Title:</b> Research Assistant / Associate (Ingénieur d&rsquo;Études) in Molecular and Cellular Microbiology</p></li><li><p data-path-to-node="2,1,0"><b data-path-to-node="2,1,0" data-index-in-node="0">Contract:</b> 12-month fixed-term contract (starting before the end of 2026)</p></li><li><p data-path-to-node="2,2,0"><b data-path-to-node="2,2,0" data-index-in-node="0">Workplace:</b> Laboratoire de Chimie Bactérienne (LCB, UMR7283, Marseille) with regular travel to BIAM (CEA Cadarache, Saint-Paul-lez-Durance).</p></li></ul><p data-path-to-node="3"><b data-path-to-node="3" data-index-in-node="0">Main Purpose of the Role</b></p><p data-path-to-node="4">As part of the A*Midex TBMTM project, the successful candidate will primarily generate a targeted deletion mutant library in the laboratory’s model bacterium, perform protein localization experiments using fluorescence microscopy, and carry out functional motility phenotyping on microfluidic chips in direct collaboration with consortium partners at BIAM (CEA Cadarache).</p><p data-path-to-node="5"><b data-path-to-node="5" data-index-in-node="0">Key Responsibilities and Associated Tasks</b></p><ul data-path-to-node="6"><li><p data-path-to-node="6,0,0"><b data-path-to-node="6,0,0" data-index-in-node="0">Bacterial Genetics &amp; Molecular Biology:</b> Construction of targeted gene deletion mutants; construction of translational fusions (fluorophores).</p></li><li><p data-path-to-node="6,1,0"><b data-path-to-node="6,1,0" data-index-in-node="0">Fluorescence Microscopy &amp; Cellular Imaging:</b> Autonomous image acquisition on laboratory microscopes; initial imaging data processing.</p></li><li><p data-path-to-node="6,2,0"><b data-path-to-node="6,2,0" data-index-in-node="0">Motility Phenotyping via Microfluidics:</b> Performing microfluidic experiments (in partnership with BIAM).</p></li><li><p data-path-to-node="6,3,0"><b data-path-to-node="6,3,0" data-index-in-node="0">Standard Biochemistry:</b> Running routine electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and Western blot analyses.</p></li></ul><p data-path-to-node="7"><b data-path-to-node="7" data-index-in-node="0">Required Skills</b></p><ul data-path-to-node="8"><li><p data-path-to-node="8,0,0"><b data-path-to-node="8,0,0" data-index-in-node="0">Theoretical Knowledge:</b> Solid background in molecular microbiology, bacterial genetics, and protein biochemistry; understanding of the principles of optical and fluorescence microscopy; basic knowledge of microfluidics is a plus.</p></li><li><p data-path-to-node="8,1,0"><b data-path-to-node="8,1,0" data-index-in-node="0">Technical Skills:</b> Proficiency in standard molecular biology techniques: PCR, cloning, transformation (conjugation), targeted mutagenesis / deletion methods in bacteria. Practical experience in fluorescence microscopy: full autonomy in live-sample preparation (e.g., agarose pads) and image acquisition. Proficiency in routine biochemistry workflows: protein electrophoresis, Western blot transfer and detection.</p></li></ul><p data-path-to-node="9"><b data-path-to-node="9" data-index-in-node="0">Candidate Profile</b></p><p data-path-to-node="10">Holder of a Master’s degree (MSc) or an Engineering degree with practical experience in microbiology, molecular biology, protein biochemistry, and microscopy.</p><p data-path-to-node="11"><b data-path-to-node="11" data-index-in-node="0">Contact</b></p><p data-path-to-node="12">Dr. François ALBERTO, LCB, UMR 7283, AMU CNRS</p><p data-path-to-node="13">francois.alberto@univ-amu.fr</p>								</div>
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		<title>Com &#8211; La Maison de Louis Pasteur à Arbois s’agrandit et explore le monde invisible</title>
		<link>https://lcb.cnrs.fr/com-la-maison-de-louis-pasteur-a-arbois-sagrandit-et-explore-le-monde-invisible/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jean-Raphaël Fantino]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2026 15:10:13 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Home]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://10.234.143.120/?p=12074</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[« S’il n’y a plus de microbes, il n’y a plus de vie »: la Maison de Louis Pasteur à Arbois s’agrandit et explore le monde invisible C’est une étape majeure pour la mémoire et la transmission de la microbiologie : la Maison de Louis Pasteur à Arbois (Jura), propriété historique de l’Académie des sciences, a inauguré [&#8230;]]]></description>
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									<h5 class="p1"><strong>« </strong><strong>S’il n’y a plus de microbes, il n’y a plus de vie »</strong><strong>: la Maison de Louis Pasteur à Arbois s’agrandit et explore le monde invisible</strong></h5>								</div>
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									<p data-path-to-node="4">C’est une étape majeure pour la mémoire et la transmission de la microbiologie : la <b data-path-to-node="4" data-index-in-node="84">Maison de Louis Pasteur à Arbois</b> (Jura), propriété historique de l’Académie des sciences, a inauguré de nouveaux espaces agrandis et une exposition immersive dédiée au monde des micro-organismes.</p><p data-path-to-node="5">Sous la formule forte rappelée par le musée – <i data-path-to-node="5" data-index-in-node="46">« S’il n’y a plus de microbes, il n’y a plus de vie »</i> –, cette refonte scénographique propose un voyage saisissant à travers l&rsquo;infiniment petit. L’exposition dépasse la vision réductrice des germes uniquement pathogènes pour révéler la diversité stupéfiante des bactéries, virus et champignons, ainsi que leur rôle indispensable au maintien des écosystèmes, de la fermentation et de la santé humaine.</p><h5 data-path-to-node="6">Un pont entre l&rsquo;histoire de la bactériologie et la recherche actuelle</h5><p data-path-to-node="7">Ce lieu emblématique abrite toujours le laboratoire personnel et intact de Louis Pasteur, là où le savant menait ses célèbres travaux sur la fermentation des vins, la génération spontanée et les maladies infectieuses. Grâce à cette extension moderne, le site tisse désormais un lien direct entre les découvertes fondatrices du XIXᵉ siècle et les avancées contemporaines de la microbiologie.</p><p data-path-to-node="8">Pour le <b data-path-to-node="8" data-index-in-node="8">Laboratoire de Chimie Bactérienne</b>, cette mise en valeur du monde microbien fait écho à nos thématiques quotidiennes :</p><ul data-path-to-node="9"><li><p data-path-to-node="9,0,0"><b data-path-to-node="9,0,0" data-index-in-node="0">Comprendre la biologie fondamentale des bactéries :</b> morphogenèse, dynamique cellulaire, régulation de l&rsquo;expression des gènes et signalisation.</p></li><li><p data-path-to-node="9,1,0"><b data-path-to-node="9,1,0" data-index-in-node="0">Explorer le rôle écologique et physiologique des micro-organismes :</b> adaptation aux stress environnementaux, symbioses et métabolismes énergétiques durables.</p></li><li><p data-path-to-node="9,2,0"><b data-path-to-node="9,2,0" data-index-in-node="0">Relever les défis biomédicaux actuels :</b> lutte contre l&rsquo;antibiorésistance et découverte de nouvelles cibles thérapeutiques.</p></li></ul><p data-path-to-node="10">En ouvrant grand ses portes au public, la Maison d’Arbois rappelle que la bactériologie, loin d’appartenir au passé, demeure une science de pointe cruciale pour comprendre le vivant et répondre aux grands enjeux sanitaires et écologiques de demain.</p>								</div>
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									<h5 class="p1" style="text-align: justify;"><strong>« If there are no microbes, there is no life »: Louis Pasteur’s House in Arbois Expands with a Captivating Exhibition on the Invisible World</strong></h5>								</div>
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									<p data-path-to-node="16">A major milestone has been reached in celebrating the heritage and future of microbiology: the <b data-path-to-node="16" data-index-in-node="95">Maison de Louis Pasteur in Arbois</b> (Jura, France), a historical property of the French Académie des sciences, has inaugurated its newly expanded spaces alongside an immersive exhibition exploring the world of the invisible.</p><p data-path-to-node="17">Anchored by the evocative reminder, <i data-path-to-node="17" data-index-in-node="36">“If there are no microbes, there is no life”</i>, the exhibition invites visitors to reconsider the microbial realm. It moves far beyond the narrow view of microbes solely as pathogens, highlighting the fundamental and beneficial roles that bacteria, fungi, and viruses play in ecosystems, food fermentation, and animal and human health.</p><h5 data-path-to-node="18">Bridging Historical Foundations and Modern Bacterial Research</h5><p data-path-to-node="19">Arbois is an extraordinary landmark: it preserves Louis Pasteur’s private, intact laboratory where he performed critical experiments on wine fermentation, debunked spontaneous generation, and investigated infectious diseases. With these newly inaugurated spaces, the museum directly connects 19th-century scientific breakthroughs with cutting-edge 21st-century microbiology.</p><p data-path-to-node="20">This initiative strongly resonates with the research carried out at the <b data-path-to-node="20" data-index-in-node="72">Laboratoire de Chimie Bactérienne</b>:</p><ul data-path-to-node="21"><li><p data-path-to-node="21,0,0"><b data-path-to-node="21,0,0" data-index-in-node="0">Deciphering fundamental bacterial biology:</b> cell envelope biogenesis, motility, stress signaling, and gene regulation.</p></li><li><p data-path-to-node="21,1,0"><b data-path-to-node="21,1,0" data-index-in-node="0">Uncovering microbial diversity and adaptation:</b> environmental physiology, bioenergetics, and microbial ecology.</p></li><li><p data-path-to-node="21,2,0"><b data-path-to-node="21,2,0" data-index-in-node="0">Addressing urgent biomedical challenges:</b> combating antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and identifying novel therapeutic targets.</p></li></ul><p data-path-to-node="22">By shining a spotlight on the invisible world, the Maison de Louis Pasteur in Arbois reminds us all that microbiology is an ever-evolving frontier—essential for understanding the fabric of life and solving pressing global health and environmental issues.</p>								</div>
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		<title>Science &#8211; Une architecture tubulaire inédite éclaire la respiration bactérienne</title>
		<link>https://lcb.cnrs.fr/science-une-architecture-tubulaire-inedite-eclaire-la-respiration-bacterienne/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jean-Raphaël Fantino]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Jul 2026 09:58:11 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Home]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MAGALON]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://10.234.143.120/?p=12049</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Une architecture tubulaire inédite éclaire la respiration bactérienne. Une étude publiée dans Nature Communications révèle une architecture protéique inattendue mais cruciale pour la respiration bactérienne. Chez Bacillus subtilis, la NADH déshydrogénase de type II, longtemps considérée comme une enzyme simplement associée à la membrane, s&#8217;organise en réalité autour d&#8217;un échafaudage tubulaire formé par la protéine [&#8230;]]]></description>
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									<h5 class="p1" style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Une architecture tubulaire inédite éclaire la respiration bactérienne.</strong></h5>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: justify;">Une étude publiée dans <i>Nature Communications</i> révèle une architecture protéique inattendue mais cruciale pour la respiration bactérienne. Chez <em>Bacillus subtilis</em>, la NADH déshydrogénase de type II, longtemps considérée comme une enzyme simplement associée à la membrane, s&rsquo;organise en réalité autour d&rsquo;un échafaudage tubulaire formé par la protéine YjlC. Ce tube hydrophobe, rempli de lipides et de quinones, agit comme une extension de la membrane et permet à l&rsquo;enzyme d&rsquo;accéder efficacement aux molécules qui assurent le transfert d&rsquo;électrons.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Ce travail met en évidence un assemblage supramoléculaire inédit, capable de s&#8217;empiler en fibres et indispensable à l&rsquo;activité respiratoire. Il enrichit notre vision de l&rsquo;organisation des chaînes respiratoires bactériennes et révèle le rôle de modules protéiques spécialisés dans la gestion des flux d&rsquo;électrons.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">L&rsquo;étude a été menée par l&rsquo;équipe d&rsquo;<strong>Axel Magalon</strong> au LCB, avec la contribution de <strong>Pierre Garcia</strong> de l&rsquo;équipe Py, de chercheurs grenoblois, ainsi que des plateformes technologiques de l&rsquo;UAR. Elle illustre la force des approches intégrées combinant génétique, biochimie, phylogénomique et cryo-microscopie électronique.</p><p style="text-align: left;"> </p>								</div>
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									<h5 class="p1" style="text-align: justify;"><strong>A novel tubular architecture sheds light on bacterial respiration.</strong></h5>								</div>
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									<p class="isSelectedEnd" style="text-align: justify;">A study published in <em>Nature Communications</em> reveals an unexpected protein architecture that is crucial for bacterial respiration. In <em>Bacillus subtilis</em>, type II NADH dehydrogenase, long considered to be an enzyme simply associated with the membrane, is in fact organized around a tubular scaffold formed by the YjlC protein. This hydrophobic tube, filled with lipids and quinones, acts as an extension of the membrane and allows the enzyme to efficiently access the molecules that mediate electron transfer.</p><p class="isSelectedEnd" style="text-align: justify;">This work uncovers a novel supramolecular assembly that can stack into fibres and is essential for respiratory activity. It broadens our understanding of the organization of bacterial respiratory chains and reveals the role of specialized protein modules in managing electron flow.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">The study was led by <strong>Axel Magalon</strong>’s team at the LCB, with contributions from <strong>Pierre Garcia</strong> from the Py team, researchers in Grenoble, and the technological platforms of the UAR. It illustrates the strength of integrated approaches combining genetics, biochemistry, phylogenomics and cryo-electron microscopy.</p>								</div>
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									<p class="p1" style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Figure : Organisation structurale du complexe YjlC/Ndh chez la bactérie </strong><em><strong>Bacillus subtilis</strong></em><strong> révélée par cryo-microscopie électronique. </strong>Quatre sous-unités YjlC forment un tube central hydrophobe (en beige avec la région HMP en violet), autour duquel s’assemblent quatre NADH déshydrogénases Ndh (en vert clair). L’empilement de ces unités génère des fibres supramoléculaires dont le tunnel interne, enrichi en lipides et en quinones, mime un environnement membranaire et permet de connecter l’enzyme au pool de quinones.</p>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: justify;"><b data-path-to-node="1" data-index-in-node="0">Figure: Structural organization of the YjlC/Ndh complex in the bacterium <i data-path-to-node="1" data-index-in-node="73">Bacillus subtilis</i> revealed by cryo-electron microscopy.</b> Four YjlC subunits form a central hydrophobic tube (in beige, with the HMP region in purple), around which four Ndh NADH dehydrogenases assemble (in light green). The stacking of these units generates supramolecular fibers whose internal tunnel, enriched with lipids and quinones, mimics a membrane environment and connects the enzyme to the quinone pool.</p>								</div>
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		<title>Sybille Lebert &#8211; Bacterial ice nucleation as a freezing survival mechanism on glacier surfaces</title>
		<link>https://lcb.cnrs.fr/sybille-lebert-bacterial-ice-nucleation-as-a-freezing-survival-mechanism-on-glacier-surfaces/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jean-Raphaël Fantino]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2026 12:15:38 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Séminaires]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VOULHOUX]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://10.234.143.120/?p=12035</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Bacterial ice nucleation as a freezing survival mechanism on glacier surfaces Microbial communities in glacial habitats endure extreme conditions such as low temperatures, freeze–thaw cycles, and limited water availability. Microorganisms in these environments possess a range of adaptations to tolerate such stresses. Among these, the ability of certain bacteria to nucleate ice through surface-exposed ice-nucleating [&#8230;]]]></description>
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									<h4 class="p1" style="text-align: left;"><strong>Bacterial ice nucleation as a freezing survival mechanism on glacier surfaces</strong></h4>								</div>
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									<p align="justify" data-start="179" data-end="567">Microbial communities in glacial habitats endure extreme conditions such as low temperatures, freeze–thaw cycles, and limited water availability. Microorganisms in these environments possess a range of adaptations to tolerate such stresses. Among these, the ability of certain bacteria to nucleate ice through surface-exposed ice-nucleating proteins (INpro) may enhance survival during freezing events by preventing intracellular freezing. However, the ecological significance of bacterial ice nucleation in glacial environments remains poorly understood.</p><p align="justify" data-start="179" data-end="567">My PhD project investigates the prevalence and function of bacterial INpro on glaciers, with a particular focus on their role in microbial survival, establishment, and long-term persistence. We use a three-part approach combining cellular and molecular investigations using the INpro model organism Pseudomonas syringae, metagenomic analyses of gene abundance across glacial habitats, and environmental validation in Arctic glacier communities. Together, these complementary approaches aim to determine whether bacterial ice nucleation represents a key adaptation promoting microbial survival and persistence in polar ecosystems.</p>								</div>
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									<h4 class="p1" style="text-align: left;"><strong>La nucléation de la glace par les bactéries comme mécanisme de survie au gel à la surface des glaciers</strong></h4>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: justify;" data-path-to-node="1">Les communautés microbiennes des habitats glaciaires endurent des conditions extrêmes telles que de basses températures, des cycles de gel-dégel et une faible disponibilité en eau. Les micro-organismes de ces environnements possèdent toute une gamme d&rsquo;adaptations pour tolérer de tels stress. Parmi celles-ci, la capacité de certaines bactéries à induire la nucléation de la glace grâce à des protéines de nucléation de la glace (INpro) exposées à leur surface pourrait améliorer leur survie lors des épisodes de gel en empêchant le gel intracellulaire. Cependant, la signification écologique de la nucléation bactérienne de la glace dans les environnements glaciaires reste mal comprise.</p><p style="text-align: justify;" data-path-to-node="2">Mon projet de doctorat étudie la prévalence et la fonction des INpro bactériennes sur les glaciers, en se concentrant particulièrement sur leur rôle dans la survie, l&rsquo;établissement et la persistance à long terme des microbes. Nous utilisons une approche en trois volets combinant des recherches cellulaires et moléculaires à l&rsquo;aide de l&rsquo;organisme modèle <i data-path-to-node="2" data-index-in-node="354">Pseudomonas syringae</i>, des analyses métagénomiques de l&rsquo;abondance des gènes à travers les habitats glaciaires, et une validation environnementale au sein des communautés des glaciers de l&rsquo;Arctique. Ensemble, ces approches complémentaires visent à déterminer si la nucléation bactérienne de la glace représente une adaptation clé favorisant la survie et la persistance microbienne dans les écosystèmes polaires.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="800" height="471" src="https://lcb.cnrs.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/SibylleLEBERT-1024x603.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-9872" alt="" srcset="https://lcb.cnrs.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/SibylleLEBERT-1024x603.jpg 1024w, https://lcb.cnrs.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/SibylleLEBERT-300x177.jpg 300w, https://lcb.cnrs.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/SibylleLEBERT-768x452.jpg 768w, https://lcb.cnrs.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/SibylleLEBERT.jpg 1060w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" />															</div>
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		<title>Thomas Kaboré &#8211; Uncovering novel RNA-mediated regulators of sporulation in Bacillus subtilis</title>
		<link>https://lcb.cnrs.fr/thomas-kabore-uncovering-novel-rna-mediated-regulators-of-sporulation-in-bacillus-subtilis/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jean-Raphaël Fantino]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2026 12:28:32 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Séminaires]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GALINIER]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://10.234.143.120/?p=12040</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Chaperone proteins in Fe-S cluster biogenesis Iron-sulfur clusters (Fe-S) are critical cofactors required for the activity of many proteins, including components of the oxidative phosphorylation chain, metabolic enzymes, transcription factors, proteins involved in biogenesis of ribosomes and replication/repair of DNA. The Fe-S biogenesis pathway, termed ISC, which functions in bacteria and mitochondria, is complex, involving many [&#8230;]]]></description>
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									<h4 class="p1" style="text-align: left;"><strong>Uncovering novel RNA-mediated regulators of sporulation in <em>Bacillus subtilis</em></strong></h4>								</div>
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									<p align="justify" data-start="179" data-end="567">To survive nutrient deprivation, sporulation is one of the strategies employed by some Gram-positive bacteria. This cellular differentiation leads to the formation of an endospore resistant to a range of harsh conditions, such as heat, UV radiation, desiccation and chemical agents. This confers extensive resilience on sporulating bacteria, some of which are pathogenic and still represent a public health concern. Decades of research into its development in the non-pathogenic model organism <em>Bacillus subtilis</em> have revealed numerous transcriptional and post-translational regulatory mechanisms.</p><p align="justify" data-start="179" data-end="567">However, several studies suggest that post-transcriptional regulation also plays an important role in this process. Although some RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) and non-coding RNAs have been studied, their overall contribution remains poorly understood. To address this, we adapted the high-throughput approach of OOPS (Orthogonal Organic Phase Separation) for the first time in <em>B. subtilis</em> to specifically purify the RNA-binding proteome (RBPome). This strategy enabled us to track the dynamics of the RBPome during sporulation and reveal major rearrangements. Consequently, we have identified novel candidate RNA-mediated post-transcriptional regulators of sporulation. Selected proteins are currently being further characterized to elucidate their functions and RNA targets</p>								</div>
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									<h4 class="p1" style="text-align: left;"><strong>Découvrir de nouveaux régulateurs de la sporulation médiés par l&rsquo;ARN chez <i data-path-to-node="1" data-index-in-node="74">Bacillus subtilis</i></strong></h4>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: justify;" data-path-to-node="1">Pour survivre à la carence en nutriments, la sporulation est l&rsquo;une des stratégies employées par certaines bactéries Gram-positives. Cette différenciation cellulaire conduit à la formation d&rsquo;une endospore résistante à toute une série de conditions extrêmes, telles que la chaleur, les rayonnements UV, la dessiccation et les agents chimiques. Cela confère une grande résilience aux bactéries sporulantes, dont certaines sont pathogènes et représentent toujours un problème de santé publique. Des décennies de recherche sur son développement chez l&rsquo;organisme modèle non pathogène <i data-path-to-node="1" data-index-in-node="578">Bacillus subtilis</i> ont révélé de nombreux mécanismes de régulation transcriptionnelle et post-traductionnelle. Cependant, plusieurs études suggèrent que la régulation post-transcriptionnelle joue également un rôle important dans ce processus.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" data-path-to-node="2">Bien que certaines protéines de liaison à l&rsquo;ARN (RBP) et certains ARN non codants aient été étudiés, leur contribution globale reste mal comprise. Pour y remédier, nous avons adapté pour la première fois chez <i data-path-to-node="2" data-index-in-node="209">B. subtilis</i> l&rsquo;approche à haut débit OOPS (<i data-path-to-node="2" data-index-in-node="251">Orthogonal Organic Phase Separation</i>) afin de purifier spécifiquement le protéome de liaison à l&rsquo;ARN (RBPome). Cette stratégie nous a permis de suivre la dynamique du RBPome pendant la sporulation et de révéler des réarrangements majeurs. Par conséquent, nous avons identifié de nouveaux candidats régulateurs post-transcriptionnels de la sporulation médiés par l&rsquo;ARN. Les protéines sélectionnées sont actuellement en cours de caractérisation plus approfondie afin d&rsquo;élucider leurs fonctions et leurs cibles ARN.</p>								</div>
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		<title>Jan Maciejko &#8211; Chaperone proteins in Fe-S cluster biogenesis</title>
		<link>https://lcb.cnrs.fr/jan-maciejko-chaperone-proteins-in-fe-s-cluster-biogenesis/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jean-Raphaël Fantino]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2026 13:27:46 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Séminaires]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PY]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://10.234.143.120/?p=12014</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Chaperone proteins in Fe-S cluster biogenesis Iron-sulfur clusters (Fe-S) are critical cofactors required for the activity of many proteins, including components of the oxidative phosphorylation chain, metabolic enzymes, transcription factors, proteins involved in biogenesis of ribosomes and replication/repair of DNA. The Fe-S biogenesis pathway, termed ISC, which functions in bacteria and mitochondria, is complex, involving many [&#8230;]]]></description>
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									<h4 class="p1" style="text-align: left;"><strong>Chaperone proteins in Fe-S cluster biogenesis</strong></h4>								</div>
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									<p align="justify" data-start="179" data-end="567">Iron-sulfur clusters (Fe-S) are critical cofactors required for the activity of many proteins, including components of the oxidative phosphorylation chain, metabolic enzymes, transcription factors, proteins involved in biogenesis of ribosomes and replication/repair of DNA. The Fe-S biogenesis pathway, termed ISC, which functions in bacteria and mitochondria, is complex, involving many dedicated proteins. Among them is a specialized chaperone system consisting of a J-domain protein (JDP) co-chaperone and its Hsp70 partner (termed HscB and HscA in <em>Escherichia coli</em>, respectively). Over the years detailed biochemical studies revealed that HscB/HscA chaperones interact with a scaffold protein, IscU, on which FeS are synthesized, using a binding cycle typical for all JDP/Hsp70 systems. Yet, despite this detailed analysis, little is known about how IscU binding translates into Fe-S biogenesis in vivo. In this seminar, I will present our strategy on how to study this issue and show the early results of my work.</p>								</div>
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									<h4 class="p1" style="text-align: left;"><strong>Les protéines chaperonnes dans la biogenèse des clusters Fe-S</strong></h4>								</div>
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									<p style="text-align: justify;" data-start="0" data-end="526">Les clusters fer-soufre (Fe-S) sont des cofacteurs essentiels nécessaires à l’activité de nombreuses protéines, notamment des composants de la chaîne de phosphorylation oxydative, des enzymes métaboliques, des facteurs de transcription, ainsi que des protéines impliquées dans la biogenèse des ribosomes et la réplication/réparation de l’ADN. La voie de biogenèse des clusters Fe-S, appelée ISC, qui fonctionne chez les bactéries et dans les mitochondries, est complexe et fait intervenir de nombreuses protéines spécialisées.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" data-start="528" data-end="1023">Parmi celles-ci figure un système de chaperons spécialisé composé d’une protéine à domaine J (JDP) jouant le rôle de co-chaperon, et de son partenaire Hsp70 (appelés respectivement HscB et HscA chez <em data-start="727" data-end="745">Escherichia coli</em>). Au fil des années, des études biochimiques approfondies ont montré que les chaperons HscB/HscA interagissent avec une protéine échafaudage, IscU, sur laquelle les clusters Fe-S sont synthétisés, en utilisant un cycle de liaison caractéristique de tous les systèmes JDP/Hsp70.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;" data-start="1025" data-end="1334" data-is-last-node="" data-is-only-node="">Cependant, malgré cette analyse détaillée, on sait encore peu de choses sur la manière dont la liaison à IscU se traduit concrètement par la biogenèse des clusters Fe-S <em data-start="1194" data-end="1203">in vivo</em>. Dans ce séminaire, je présenterai notre stratégie pour étudier cette question et exposerai les premiers résultats de mes travaux.</p>								</div>
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